Naturopathy uses natural substances and the body's own healing powers to treat and prevent illness. Naturopaths view the symptoms of illness as warnings of lifestyle flaws or imbalances in the body. Naturopathic treatments are specific responses to extensive reviews of an individual's lifestyle and nutritional requirements. Naturopaths are trained in many of the healing practices discussed in this guide. These practices include acupuncture, herbal treatments, massage, manipulation and homeopathy as well as nutritional counselling. Information about the nutritional requirements of HIV-positive people is available in CATIE's Practical Guide to Nutrition for People Living with HIV. Naturopaths are the generalists of the complementary medicine world, employing methods derived from a variety of different systems. Visiting a naturopath may help you decide which complementary therapies are right for you.

To practise in British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Saskatchewan, naturopaths must pass the Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examination (NPLEX) and be registered with their provincial association. A system of provincial registration is being developed in Nova Scotia. Elsewhere, naturopaths are not registered. The only Canadian training program recognized by the Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors (CAND) and the accrediting Council on Naturopathic Medical Education (CNME) is a four-year program at the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine in Toronto. An introductory session with a naturopath usually costs $90 to $250, and follow-up visits range from $40 to $150. Many individuals with extended health care plans have some coverage for naturopathic medicine.